How can hyperthyroidism be treated?

Hyperthyroidism can be effectively treated using a combination of antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgical intervention. Antithyroid medications work by inhibiting the thyroid gland's ability to produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, thereby helping to normalize hormone levels. Radioactive iodine treatment involves administering radioactive iodine that is absorbed by the thyroid gland, leading to a reduction in hormone production. In some cases, surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland may be necessary if other treatments are ineffective or if the patient has a large goiter or suspicion of thyroid cancer.

While lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and support overall health, they do not address the underlying hormonal imbalance caused by hyperthyroidism. Insulin therapy is specifically used for diabetes management and does not relate to thyroid function. Physical therapy may be helpful for managing symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism, such as muscle weakness or fatigue, but it is not a primary treatment for the condition itself.