In explaining Cushing syndrome to the parents of a young man, what should the nurse convey?

Cushing syndrome is characterized by excessive cortisol in the body, which can lead to various psychological effects alongside its physical symptoms. It is essential to convey to the parents that mood swings or depression can occur due to the impact of elevated cortisol levels on brain chemistry and stress responses. These psychological symptoms are significant aspects of the condition and can greatly affect the patient's quality of life.

Understanding that psychological health can fluctuate with hormonal imbalances helps caregivers and family members support the young man through his treatment journey. Addressing mood changes is critical for comprehensive patient care and mental health support during this challenging time.

While other choices discuss elements relevant to Cushing syndrome, they do not capture this critical aspect of the condition. For instance, exogenous steroid use would be applicable post-treatment but not necessarily as a long-term requirement for the syndrome itself. The idea that weight gain reflects improvement misrepresents the typical physical symptoms associated with the syndrome, which usually involve weight gain, particularly in specific body areas. Permanent changes may not be entirely accurate, as some steroid effects can be reversible with proper management and therapy.