What are the primary functions of the exocrine pancreas?

The primary functions of the exocrine pancreas center around the production and secretion of digestive enzymes and bicarbonate. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion by synthesizing enzymes such as amylase, proteases, and lipases, which aid in the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, respectively. These digestive enzymes are released into the small intestine through the pancreatic duct during the digestion process.

Additionally, the exocrine pancreas secretes bicarbonate, which helps neutralize stomach acid as it enters the small intestine, creating an optimal pH for the action of digestive enzymes. This combination of digestive enzymes and bicarbonate secretion is vital for effective digestion and nutrient absorption.

In contrast, hormone production is primarily the role of the endocrine pancreas, which includes functions related to glucose and calcium metabolism but is not the main function of the exocrine system. Thus, the correct choice highlights the essential digestive roles of the exocrine pancreas.