What is a common side effect a nurse should monitor for in a patient on long-term corticosteroid therapy?

Long-term corticosteroid therapy is associated with several metabolic side effects, and weight gain is one of the most common. Corticosteroids can lead to an increase in appetite, changes in fat distribution, and fluid retention, all contributing to weight gain. This side effect can be particularly notable in patients given high doses or those on prolonged therapy. It is important for nurses to monitor for this side effect, as significant weight gain can lead to additional health complications, such as diabetes, hypertension, and increased cardiovascular risk.

Monitoring a patient's weight regularly can help in early identification of significant changes, allowing for timely intervention or modification of therapy as needed. Being vigilant about this side effect is crucial for overall patient management during corticosteroid treatment.