What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is specifically defined as a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It typically occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased demand during this time, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. This condition usually arises in the second or third trimester and can resolve after childbirth, although it may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and the child.

The focus on gestation and its occurrence related to pregnancy is crucial because it distinguishes it from other forms of diabetes, such as type 1 or type 2, which are chronic conditions not associated with pregnancy. Understanding this classification is vital for effective management and care during prenatal visits, as well as for providing proper education to expecting mothers about the implications for their health and the health of their baby.