What is metabolic syndrome?

Metabolic syndrome is best defined as a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. This syndrome typically includes a combination of symptoms such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Together, these risk factors significantly elevate the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.

The components of metabolic syndrome indicate a broader disruption in metabolic processes rather than a single disease affecting metabolism. This distinction is crucial for understanding the multifactorial nature of metabolic syndrome and its management. Proper identification and treatment of these risk factors can help prevent the onset of more serious health issues associated with the syndrome.