What is the typical treatment for hyperparathyroidism?

The typical treatment for hyperparathyroidism primarily involves surgical intervention to remove the overactive parathyroid gland(s). In many cases of primary hyperparathyroidism, especially when symptoms are present or there is evidence of complications (such as osteoporosis, kidney stones, or hypercalcemia), surgery is indicated. This approach aims to alleviate the excess secretion of parathyroid hormone, which leads to elevated calcium levels in the blood and various associated health issues.

While medications can be used to manage symptoms by lowering calcium levels temporarily, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. Radiation therapy is not a standard treatment for hyperparathyroidism, as this condition is not typically related to malignant processes that would require such intervention. Hormone replacement therapy is irrelevant in this context, as hyperparathyroidism is related to the excess production of parathyroid hormone rather than a deficiency that would necessitate hormone supplementation. Thus, surgical removal of the overactive gland(s) is the most definitive and effective approach for treatment.